You may be a victim of seasonal allergies. Then you are bound to show specific symptoms. They include a runny nose, nasal congestion, and coughing. In addition, you may suffer from sneezing and watery eyes.
There are a few reasons behind it. Pollen, pet dander, and mould cause such symptoms. Your immune system believes that they are intruders who need driving out. Hence, you experience the symptoms mentioned above.
In case you have a sensitive constitution, you could develop asthma. It is possible to keep your seasonal allergy under control by using drugs. There are many such drugs available in the marketplace. So, you are bound to become confused about the most suitable.
There are several types of drugs. They prove effective for controlling seasonal allergies.
Whenever your body’s immune system senses a threat, it becomes active. It creates and releases certain chemicals. In turn, your body shows signs of allergy. The best way to counter these allergic reactions is by consuming antihistamines. Antihistamines are available in the form of liquids and tablets. They treat symptoms linked with the eyes and nose in an effective way.
They have another name. It is corticosteroids. They are excellent for inflammatory swelling. You may take steroids in the form of oral tablets. They are available as nasal sprays and eye drops. The nasal sprays relieve sneezing, runny nose, and itchy nose. The eye drops are helpful for inflamed eyes. Doctors only prescribe these powerful drugs for short durations. After that, they do not ask to take it for long.
They are excellent for treating nasal congestion. The swelling that occurs in the blood vessels reduces.
It is possible to take decongestants by mouth. However, you may prefer to use nasal sprays. You need to ensure that the drug goes inside your nostrils. Your doctor may prescribe an antihistamine and a decongestant combination. On the other hand, it could be a decongestant and some other drug.
Its scientific name is leukotriene receptor antagonist. The drug targets inflammation. It is, if any is, present in your airways. The inflammation may be due to the presence of leukotrienes. Blocking chemicals are their common names.
The blocking happens due to an attack of a seasonal allergy. Excessive release of leukotrienes causes your airways to tighten. They become narrow. The outcome is to experience nasal stuffiness. Congestion takes place. Doctors prefer to use this drug in rare cases. Your seasonal allergy must be very severe for this prescription. It triggers mood changes. The outcome could be an intention to commit suicide.
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It all depends upon how your constitution accepts the entry of external things. In case each drug in the combination functions in a different way, you are safe. You may be taking an oral antihistamine. There will be no harm in using antihistamine eyedrops. They will work only on your watery eyes.
Oral antihistamines might cause you to have dry eyes. Your allergy symptoms will only worsen. They will not become better. Please leave it to the doctor to decide. It would help if you did not experiment on your own. Doctors prefer to prescribe one drug for your seasonal allergy. So, combinations may become requisites sometimes
The beginning of a cold suggests that your immune system is reacting to the presence of a virus. You may have a cold at any time of the year. But it may show up more often during spring and winter. So it would be best to keep yourself ready to fight it.
The drug for treating a cold is available over the counter. It is in a prescribed form. You should not use over-the-counter drugs. You can do it if you approach an experienced pharmacist.
Oral antihistamines and nasal steroid sprays are best for treating your seasonal cold. Sometimes, decongestants enter the picture. Antihistamines are available in the form of drowsy and non-drowsy oral tablets. Nasal steroid sprays are safe as long as you follow the instructions.
Earlier, it was not necessary to continue consuming allergy drugs for long. But, the modern world is a victim of air pollution. There is excessive crowding in small places. So, seasonal allergies are more in evidence than ever. Around 30%-40% of the world suffers from seasonal allergies. So, allergy drugs come into play for long periods. Lengthy consumption is not advisable. You may have no choice. But do look out for side effects, if any.
They may be of the sedating or non-sedating type.
Sedating antihistamines may start these side effects in the short term.
Non-sedating antihistamines, in rare cases, cause any side effects. They get used long-term. Doctors use them for treating sinusitis, hay fever, etc. Patients find it easy to tolerate these drugs. They may cause serious side effects. But those will be acute. They will be of self-limited liver injury. But this kind of side effect is rare. Another rare, but severe side effect, is the presence of gliomas. They refer to a common type of brain tumour. Regardless, you don't need to worry. Doctors prescribe such measures only for severe seasonal allergies. They consider all aspects of benefits and risks before they do so. They never come into play for mild or moderate seasonal allergies.
Pharmacies offer them in the form of oral pills and inhalers. In addition, it is available in nasal sprays and creams. Finally, you can use them as eye drops and ointments.
Do not ever indulge in long-term use without consulting the doctor. The outcomes of long-term usage include –
Topical applications of steroids may even disturb the hormones within the body. The levels may fluctuate. So, ask the doctor if you may use it over a week or two.
Overuse of eye drops may lead to the formation of cataracts, glaucoma, or infected regions.
Overuse of inhalers causes mucous membranes to feel irritated. These membranes are present in the throat and mouth. Sometimes, yeast infections prevail.
Overuse of oral corticosteroids is dangerous. It may lead to the formation of cataracts and muscle weakness. It may cause stomach ulceration. Enhancement of blood pressure and osteoporosis. In children, delayed growth occurs.
As the name suggests, they relieve the stuffiness in the nose and the sinuses. The congestion is due to swollen blood vessels in the mucous membranes and skin—these tiny blood vessels spread across the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Yet, the pleasant effects of decongestion last only for a short time. As a result, you may get forced to use them for a long time. Note that overuse may lead to side effects, such as –
Yet, there has been no evidence of these side effects lasting long.
As mentioned earlier, leukotrienes cause inflammation. Leukotriene inhibitors prevent this from happening.
They are available as oral pills. However, if you suffer from hay fever, only one drug in this group of drugs will work for you.
Your doctor will think hard before prescribing such a drug. It is because the side effects have a heavy impact on the mind. They may cause –
A rare occurrence is a vasculitic complication. It is Churg-Strauss syndrome.
Several allergy drugs are available at our pharmacies. You may buy them over the counter. According to your condition, you can buy from us. In addition, there are many forms of allergy medicines such as eye drops, liquids, and skin creams. At lyfechemist we have a good range of allergy medicine such as:-
Allegra 180 mg
Elocon cream
Prednisolone 10 mg
Kenacort injection etc.
Note - Some drugs are available on prescription only. For the best results, you should be able to consult a doctor. Only then your allergy drug might prove best for your type of constitution.
Yes, you can prevent yourself from succumbing to seasonal allergies. But first, try to avoid those allergens, which can trigger a reaction. Some of them are cigarette smoke, excessive dust, pollen, pets, and mould.
It is famous as a sinus flush. The idea is to clear your nose of potential allergens. Make a salt solution in a neti pot. Use only distilled water. Such a pot is available at pharmacies. Use the instructions provided. You can use the salt solution in the pot to flush out your nostrils.
Yes. You will know when you experience these symptoms. It includes agitation, fast heartbeat, and dry mouth. In addition, poor coordination and behavioural changes take place.
If you experience any of these symptoms, rush to the emergency room at the nearest hospital.
There are many antihistamines such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine, levocetirizine, desloratadine, loratadine, and fexofenadine that can never be taken together. Doubling antihistamines doses or taking two different antihistamines together can cause an antihistamine overdose. Therefore, one should always consult the doctor before taking any drug.
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